Cancer is a leading cause of death among women worldwide, and in Ghana, this trend is no different. The most common cancers affecting women in Ghana are breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer. Each presents unique challenges but can be better managed with awareness, early detection, and treatment.

 

Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among women in Ghana. It often goes undetected in the early stages due to a lack of awareness and limited access to healthcare facilities. Women in rural areas are particularly vulnerable, where education on self-examination and mammography screening is sparse. Although early detection significantly improves survival rates, many women in Ghana only discover the disease in its later stages, making treatment more complex. The Ghana Health Service  and healthcare providers have increased efforts to promote breast cancer awareness through campaigns like Breast Cancer Awareness Month and mobile screening services. However, more needs to be done to extend these initiatives to underserved areas.

 

Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women in Ghana. It’s primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through sexual contact. HPV vaccination, which has proven to be highly effective, is still not widely available across the country. Regular Pap smear tests are crucial for detecting pre-cancerous cells, but many women don’t have access to these screenings. The Ghana Health Service, women focused medical centres like Airport Women’s Hospital and Non-Governmental Organizations have made strides in improving awareness, encouraging vaccination and screening but there is a long road ahead to reach all Ghanaian women, especially in rural areas.
Ovarian CancerThough less common than breast or cervical cancer, ovarian cancer is a significant health threat to women in Ghana. Often called the “silent killer,” it is difficult to detect in the early stages and typically presents vague symptoms that women may overlook. By the time ovarian cancer is diagnosed, it is often in an advanced stage, which limits treatment options. Early detection through regular pelvic exams and awareness of symptoms such as bloating, pelvic pain, and irregular menstruation are critical. 

Uterine Cancer

Though not as common as breast and cervical cancers, uterine cancer also poses a risk to women in Ghana. Early detection is possible through regular gynecological exams and paying attention to abnormal symptoms like irregular bleeding or pelvic pain.

 

The Importance of Awareness and Screening

Early detection remains the key to surviving these cancers. Regular screenings, self-examinations, and gynecological check-ups can save lives. Education and access to healthcare are critical, and institutions like Airport Women’s Hospital (AWH) are helping bridge the gap by providing affordable, quality healthcare, cancer screening services, and awareness campaigns. As we continue raising awareness, more Ghanaian women can get the care they need to detect cancer early and receive life-saving treatments. 

Keen on protecting yourself from gynecological cancers? Secure a one-on-one session with our experts on +233 (0)545 565 525 or learn more here